What an EICR is — and what it is not
An EICR is an Electrical Installation Condition Report. An
engineer inspects and tests the fixed wiring of an existing installation and
writes up its condition. The whole report is then judged
satisfactory or unsatisfactory.
It is a report, not a certificate. That distinction matters,
because people ring us asking for an "EICR certificate" and mean different
things by it. A certificate is issued for work that has just been done — an
Electrical Installation Certificate for a new installation or alteration, a
Minor Works Certificate for something smaller. A report is a snapshot of
something that already exists.
An EICR is
An inspection and test of what is already installed, written up with a coded
observation against anything wrong, and an overall satisfactory or
unsatisfactory outcome.
An EICR is not
A certificate for new work, a guarantee that nothing will ever fail, or a
pass that lasts forever. It reports the condition on the day it was done.
The observation codes
Every fault we find is coded, and the codes are what decide whether the report
comes back unsatisfactory.
- C1
- Danger present. Risk of injury now. We make it safe
before we leave and tell you immediately.
- C2
- Potentially dangerous. Not live danger today, but it
needs putting right.
- C3
- Improvement recommended. Worth doing; does not on its
own make the report unsatisfactory.
- FI
- Further investigation required. Something we could not
resolve on the day and that needs looking into.
A C1, a C2 or an FI makes the report unsatisfactory. Put them right and the
installation can be re-tested and the report closed out — which is exactly the
remedial work we do on other contractors' reports as well as our own.
If you let property in Wales
Since 1 December 2022, when the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016
came into force, landlords letting a dwelling in Wales must hold a
valid EICR for each property and give the contract-holder a
copy. It applies to private and social landlords alike, and the
report has to be in date — a lapsed one is no better than none.
If you let property in England
England has had its own rules since the Electrical Safety Standards in the
Private Rented Sector (England) Regulations 2020: an EICR for each rented
dwelling, renewed at least every five years, a copy to the
tenant, and a copy to the local authority if they ask for one. We cover the
South West of England as well as Wales, so if your portfolio straddles the
bridge you are not juggling two contractors.
How often things need testing
Intervals are set by BS 7671 guidance and by the risk assessment for the
particular building, so treat these as the common starting points rather than
a rule for every site. We confirm the right interval for each of your
properties at the survey.
- Rented homes
- EICR typically every 5 years, or at change of
occupancy — and in Wales one must be valid at all times.
- Owner-occupied
- Commonly every 10 years, and always before
buying or after major work.
- Commercial
- Typically every 5 years, more often in harsh
or heavily used areas.
- Industrial
- Often every 3 years, depending on the
environment and the process.
- Emergency lighting
- Monthly function test plus an annual
full-duration test, to BS 5266.
- Fire alarms
- Weekly user test, plus servicing by a competent
engineer at the interval BS 5839 sets for the system.
Where the paperwork ends up
Every certificate and test record is filed against the property it belongs to,
not lost in a job folder, so it is audit-ready when an insurer, a local
authority or a new facilities manager asks. For contract clients that filing
now lives in the
CJS client portal, alongside the next due dates.